obstetrics
Pre-conception counselling
Early pregnancy complications
Low-risk pregnancies
Normal pregnancy and birth
IVF and assisted-reproductive pregnancies
High-risk pregnancies (gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia)
Vaginal birth after Caesarean section (VBAC)
Multiple pregnancies (twins and triplets)
Complex obstetric histories (previous stillbirth)
Ectopic pregnancies
Obstetric patients with medical conditions, such as diabetes, thyroid issues and autoimmune disorders.
Mature age pregnancies